1. World Health Organization. International drug monitoring: the role of national centres. Report of a WHO meeting. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1972;498:1-25.
2. Edwards IR, Aronson JK. Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management. Lancet 2000;356:1255-9.
3. Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology; American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology; Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Drug allergy: an updated practice parameter. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010;105:259-73.
7. Christiansen C. X-ray contrast media--an overview. Toxicology 2005;209:185-7.
8. Lasser EC. The radiocontrast molecule in anaphylaxis: a surprising antigen. In: Bock G, Goode J, editors. Anaphylaxis: Novartis Foundation Symposium Vol. 257. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2004. pp. 211-25.
9. Shin MJ, Cho YJ. Management of adverse reaction to iodinated radiocontrast media. J Korean Med Assoc 2012;55:779-90.
10. Classen DC, Pestotnik SL, Evans RS, Lloyd JF, Burke JP. Adverse drug events in hospitalized patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality. JAMA 1997;277:301-6.
11. Ferner RE, Anton C. Increase in US medication-error deaths. Lancet 1998 351:1655-6. author reply 1657.
12. Fanikos J, Cina JL, Baroletti S, Fiumara K, Matta L, Goldhaber SZ. Adverse drug events in hospitalized cardiac patients. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:1465-9.
13. Hallas J, Harvald B, Gram LF, Grodum E, Brøsen K, Haghfelt T, et al. Drug related hospital admissions: the role of definitions and intensity of data collection, and the possibility of prevention. J Intern Med 1990;228:83-90.
14. Lazarou J, Pomeranz BH, Corey PN. Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. JAMA 1998;279:1200-5.
15. Beard K, Lawson DH. Intensive hospital-based cohort studies. In: Strom BL, editor. Pharmacoepidemiology, 3rd ed. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2000. pp. 193-207.
19. Kim SS, Park CH, Park MJ, Choi SH, Kim YS, Park HW, et al. Adverse reactions to radio-contrast media in computed tomography (CT. in general population: incidence and clinical features. Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;27:157-61.
21. Gurwitz JH, Field TS, Judge J, Rochon P, Harrold LR, Cadoret C, et al. The incidence of adverse drug events in two large academic long-term care facilities. Am J Med 2005;118:251-8.
22. Bates DW, Cullen DJ, Laird N, Petersen LA, Small SD, Servi D, et al. Incidence of adverse drug events and potential adverse drug events. Implications for prevention. JAMA 1995;274:29-34.
23. Katayama H, Yamaguchi K, Kozuka T, Takashima T, Seez P, Matsuura K. Adverse reactions to ionic and nonionic contrast media. A report from the Japanese Committee on the Safety of Contrast Media. Radiology 1990;175:621-8.
24. Aspden P, Wolcott J, Bootman JL, Cronewett LR. Preventing medication errors: quality chasm series. Whashington DC: The National Academies Press; 2007.
25. Bates DW, Spell N, Cullen DJ, Burdick E, Laird N, Petersen LA, et al. The costs of adverse drug events in hospitalized patients. JAMA 1997;277:307-11.